Naqqoshlik (traditional decorative art) is one of Uzbekistan’s oldest and most exquisite forms of craftsmanship. It involves the detailed ornamentation of surfaces such as wood, plaster, and stone through carving or colorful painting techniques. This art is most often seen on doors, ceilings, columns, furniture, and in the architectural decoration of mosques, madrasahs, and historic buildings.

There are two main types of naqqoshlik: wood carving (o‘ymakorlik) and colorful mural painting (rangtasvir). In wood carving, artisans skillfully chisel geometric, floral, or symbolic patterns into wooden surfaces using traditional hand tools. In painted naqqoshlik, craftsmen decorate surfaces with vivid colors and natural pigments, creating ornamental compositions that often tell a cultural or spiritual story.

Every region of Uzbekistan brings its own flair to naqqoshlik. Samarkand and Bukhara are known for their symmetrical, refined patterns, while Khiva is famous for its bold, vibrant designs. Common motifs include flowers, vines, stars, and symbolic patterns deeply rooted in centuries of tradition.

More than just decoration, naqqoshlik represents the Uzbek spirit — a blend of artistic expression, heritage, and respect for beauty. Today, this art is still practiced by master artisans (ustos) who pass down their knowledge to younger generations, ensuring its survival in modern homes, museums, and cultural landmarks.

In recognition of its cultural value, naqqoshlik has been included in Uzbekistan’s list of intangible cultural heritage, reflecting its role in preserving national identity and artistic legacy.

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